python operation

Installs python to be used by the current repository.

note

Omni uses asdf in the background to manage that tool. The asdf installation of omni is in its own directory, and won't conflict with any installation of asdf you might have on your system.

Parameters

The following parameters can be used:

Parameter	Type	Description
dir	path	Relative path (or list of relative paths) to the directory in the project for which to use the python version; each specified directory will have its own virtual environment.
pip	path	Relative path (or list of relative paths) to the requirements files to be used as parameter to pip install -r for installing dependencies; if using the word auto, omni will try to install the requirements.txt file in each specified dir (or in each discovered directory with version: auto) if it exists
url	string	The URL to download the tool from, in case the tool is not registered in asdf-plugins or if you want to use a custom version.
version	string	The version of the tool to install; see version handling below for more details.

Version handling

The following strings can be used to specify the version:

Version	Meaning
1.2	Accepts 1.2 and any version prefixed by 1.2.*
1.2.3	Accepts 1.2.3 and any version prefixed by 1.2.3.*
~1.2.3	Accepts 1.2.3 and higher patch versions (1.2.4, 1.2.5, etc. but not 1.3.0)
^1.2.3	Accepts 1.2.3 and higher minor and patch versions (1.2.4, 1.3.1, 1.4.7, etc. but not 2.0.0)
>1.2.3	Must be greater than 1.2.3
>=1.2.3	Must be greater or equal to 1.2.3
<1.2.3	Must be lower than 1.2.3
<=1.2.3	Must be lower or equal to 1.2.3
1.2.x	Accepts 1.2.0, 1.2.1, etc. but will not accept 1.3.0
*	Matches any version (will default to latest)
latest	Latest release (default)
auto	Lookup for any version files in the project directory (.tool-versions or .python-version) and apply version parsing

The version also supports the || operator to specify ranges. This operator is not compatible with the latest and auto keywords. For instance, 1.2.x || >1.3.5 <=1.4.0 will match any version between 1.2.0 included and 1.3.0 excluded, or between 1.3.5 excluded and 1.4.0 included.

The latest version satisfying the requirements will be installed.

Examples

up:
  # Will install the latest version of python
  - python

  # And also
  - python: latest

  # Let omni lookup for version files in the project
  - python: auto

  # Will install any version starting with 3.11, and containing
  # only dots and numbers after
  - python: 3.11

  # Will install any version starting with 3, and containing only
  # dots and numbers after
  - python: 3

  # Full specification of the parameter to identify the version;
  # this will install any version starting with 3.11.4, and
  # containing only dots and numbers after
  - python:
      version: 3.11.4

  # Use that version but only in the some/sub/dir directory
  - python:
      version: 3.11.4
      dir: some/sub/dir

  # This will install python 3.11.4 and run
  # pip install -r req.txt
  - python:
      version: 3.11.4
      pip: req.txt

  # This will install python 3.11.4 and run
  # pip install -r requirements.txt for each of dir1 and dir2
  - python:
      version: 3.11.4
      dir:
        - dir1
        - dir2
      pip: auto

  # Let omni lookup for version files in the project,
  # and run `pip install -r requirements.txt` in each
  # of the directories identified with a version file
  - python:
      version: auto
      pip: auto

Dynamic environment

The following variables will be set as part of the dynamic environment.

Environment variable	Operation	Description
PATH	prepend	The bin directory for the loaded version of python
PYTHONHOME	unset
VIRTUAL_ENV	set	The path to the python virtual environment